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Number
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Absolute Value
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10
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10
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=ABS(C4)
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-10
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10
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=ABS(C5)
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1.25
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1.25
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=ABS(C6)
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-1.25
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1.25
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=ABS(C7)
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What
Does it Do ?
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This
function calculates the value of a number, irrespective of whether it is
positive or negative.
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Syntax
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=ABS(CellAddress or Number)
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Formatting
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The
result will be shown as a number, no special formatting is needed.
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Example
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The
following table was used by a company testing a machine which cuts timber.
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The
machine needs to cut timber to an exact length.
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Three
pieces of timber were cut and then measured.
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In
calculating the difference between the Required Length and the Actual Length
it does
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not
matter if the wood was cut too long or short, the measurement needs to be
expressed as
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an
absolute value.
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Table 1
shows the original calculations.
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The
Difference for Test 3 is shown as negative, which has a knock on effect
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when
the Error Percentage is calculated.
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Whether
the wood was too long or short, the percentage should still be expressed
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as an
absolute value.
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Table 1
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Test
Cut
|
Required
Length
|
Actual
Length
|
Difference
|
Error
Percentage
|
|
|
Test 1
|
120
|
120
|
0
|
0%
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Test 2
|
120
|
90
|
30
|
25%
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Test 3
|
120
|
150
|
-30
|
-25%
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=D36-E36
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Table 2
shows the same data but using the =ABS() function to correct the
calculations.
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Table 2
|
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Test
Cut
|
Required
Length
|
Actual
Length
|
Difference
|
Error
Percentage
|
|
|
Test 1
|
120
|
120
|
0
|
0%
|
|
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Test 2
|
120
|
90
|
30
|
25%
|
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Test 3
|
120
|
150
|
30
|
25%
|
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=ABS(D45-E45)
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You will learn the following features | Using Formulae and Functions | Formatting Spreadsheet | Printing and Layout | Creating Charts and Graphs | Generation of Charts | Workbook Management | Cursor Management | excel formulas with examples |
Thursday, 1 September 2016
Formulas and Function | How to use Absolute Value Fomula
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